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(2002) Overview of CO2-induced changes in seawater chemistry.

Authors
Kleypas J.A. , Langdon C.
Source
International Coral Reef Symposium (2)
Type
CP - Conference papers (39)
Peer Review
2 - Medium (2288)
Audience
S - Specialist (3514)
Pages
1-6
Notes

The most direct and predictable consequence of increased atmospheric CO2 on coral reef environments is the shift in the carbonate equilibrium of seawater which results in lower pH and lower concentration of the carbonate ion (CO32–). Many experiments have produced the remarkably consistent result that coral and algal calcification rates decrease in response to lowered [CO3 2–]. This paper reviews information which both supports and refutes this hypothesis. The most pressing questions outlining this issue are highlighted.

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